In one form or another, wheat has been a major part of my diet and that of almost all Americans for over 150 years. The great wheat “bread basket” of the Midwestern plains have been a source of American pride for decades.
But some are saying wheat is not all that healthy for a certain group of Americans. And guess what? I find myself in that group!

Here’s the good side of wheat:
It has been a highly nutritious and affordable staple of our diet for a long time. But it is also one of the top eight sources of food allergies. That was news to me. I knew about peanuts, milk (my wife is allergic to this), shellfish, and a few others. But wheat? According to experts, true wheat allergies affect less than .5% of adult Americans. But intolerance to wheat and gluten in particular affects up to 15% of the population.
Including me.
Gluten intolerance is not widely recognized in the U.S., but is much more commonly known in Europe. In fact, it was on a trip to Ireland that I learned that my frequent food reactions were actually a form of celiac disease, better known as gluten intolerance.
Wheat, of course, is present in many of the foods we eat. Everything from bread to pasta, in food thickeners, glazes and starches. Even in ice cream and ketchup! If you suddenly find that you have gluten intolerance and must switch to a gluten free diet, prepare yourself for quite a challenge. On the other hand, if you choose to ignore it (once you are properly diagnosed by your physician), then you could risk dangers that include anemia, bowel cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis and more.
A gluten free diet means you have to avoid not just wheat, but other grains such as barley, rye and possibly oats. In other words, most flour based products, and (gasp!), probably even beer! I must admit to still having an occasional beer with certain foods, but I can always tell the after effects a couple of days later when I have slight headaches, stomach problems, cancer sores, or a vague feeling of being unwell.
Many people have much more severe reactions than I have experienced. True wheat allergy sufferers (which is more severe than the gluten intolerance I experience) may have a sudden reaction that causes coughing, asthma, vomiting and even shock. Ordinary wheat and gluten intolerance take longer to be noticed and are more gradual in their effect—which also can make them more difficult to diagnose.
So how does gluten affect people with gluten intolerance? The gluten damages the lining of the small intestine which makes the body much less efficient in absorbing important nutrients.
Common symptoms of both wheat and gluten intolerance include pains in the chest, stomach bloating, joint and muscle pain, skin problems, fatigue, irritable bowel syndrome and others.
If you suspect you have any of these symptoms, be sure to ask your doctor about them, and ask if you are a good candidate for a test that would pinpoint any allergy you might have.

